●  QUARTERLY REPORT · FORM 10-Q 

Marsh & Mclennan Companies, Inc,
Fiscal Year 2026 Q1.

Despite achieving an 8% consolidated revenue increase through robust operational expansion and acquisitions, profitability has declined by 12%. This shift in financial performance is largely attributed to substantial external pressures, notably a $425 million estimated liability stemming from Greensill litigation. The company continues to pursue aggressive growth strategies while simultaneously investing hundreds of millions into internal transformation programs designed to improve efficiency.

Accession 0000062709-26-000098 5 sections analysed
●  SYMBOLOGY.ONLINE l2 SYNTHESIS 

MRSH · Form 10-Q Synthesis

Growth Outpacing Profitability Amid Major Legal Headwinds

Marsh & McLennan is executing a robust growth strategy, driving significant underlying revenue increases across its core advisory services (e.g., Consulting up 5%, Mercer Health up 6%) and successfully completing inorganic expansion through acquisitions. However, this top-line success is currently being undermined by substantial expense increases, primarily driven by a $425 million estimated liability related to the Greensill litigation, which caused operating income to decrease by 12% despite an 8% consolidated revenue increase.

Strategic Transformation and Operational Focus

The company is heavily investing in its future through large-scale organizational changes designed to improve efficiency and accelerate innovation.

Proactive Investment Programs

Marsh & McLennan launched a three-year "Thrive" program, budgeted at $500 million, aimed at driving operational excellence and generating annualized savings of approximately $400 million. This strategy includes centralizing services into Business Client Services (BCS) to leverage data and AI capabilities. Management acknowledges that the detailed execution timeline and expected costs for this transformation remain subject to refinement.

Active Growth Strategy

The company continues an active inorganic growth posture, evidenced by two acquisitions completed in Q1 2026 ($45 million). Furthermore, management is actively managing its capital structure through a simultaneous issuance and repayment of senior notes totaling $600 million.

Key Financial Risks and Mitigation

Management demonstrates high transparency regarding both specific legal liabilities and broad macroeconomic threats, while also quantifying exposure to critical market risks.

Legal and Operational Pressures

The most immediate financial pressure is the Greensill litigation liability, which significantly impacted operating income in Q1 2026. Operationally, declines in profitability are attributed to external factors such as declining insurance premium rates and a contraction in project-related work within U.S./Canada.

Macroeconomic and Regulatory Vigilance

The MD&A identifies broad geopolitical risks (e.g., Middle East conflict, tariffs) alongside persistent regulatory uncertainty related to global tax environments, specifically the implementation of Pillar Two.

Market Risk Exposure Profile

Quantitative analysis reveals significant exposure to foreign currency fluctuations, while other financial risks are managed through formal policies and periodic review processes.

Foreign Currency Sensitivity

With non-U.S. revenue constituting 51% of total income, the company faces substantial exchange rate risk. Stress testing indicates that a simultaneous 10% adverse movement in four major currencies could impact net operating income by approximately $123 million. The company mitigates this using forward contracts and options for specific transactions, though the potential magnitude of loss suggests current measures may not fully insulate core earnings from large currency shifts.

Interest Rate and Equity Risk

The company manages interest rate exposure through a formal investment policy that mandates liquidity and diversification, with quantitative metrics showing an annual income change of roughly $30 million per 10% short-term rate shift. For equity investments (totaling approximately $340 million), risk is managed through periodic internal valuation reviews to determine potential impairment losses, rather than active hedging.

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●  SYMBOLOGY.ONLINE · text diffs 

What's changed since the last filing.

In the Management Discussion:

de-emphasised

The disclosure was significantly reduced, removing all details regarding the revenue structure of Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter, specifically eliminating descriptions of commission rates, other compensation received from insurance companies, and the management of fiduciary funds.
§7.38 Open

In the Management Discussion:

escalated

The disclosure shifted from annual reporting to quarterly metrics for the three months ended March 31, 2026, resulting in changes across all revenue figures; furthermore, the Risk and Insurance Services segment explicitly reported completing one acquisition during this period.
§7.41 Open

In the Management Discussion:

de-emphasised

The filing shifted from annual reporting covering full years 2024 and 2025 to quarterly reporting for Q1 2025 and Q1 2026. Consequently, detailed descriptions of large historical transactions, such as the acquisition of McGriff or the sale of Mercer U.K./U.S. businesses in 2024, were removed from the disclosure.
§7.74 Open

In the Management Discussion:

escalated

Consolidated operating expenses now reflect the recording of an estimated liability and legal expenses of $425 million related to the Greensill litigation. Furthermore, the drivers for expense increases shifted, with foreign currency translation rising from 1% to 3%, while the impact from acquisitions decreased from 7% to 1%.
§7.34 Open

In the Management Discussion:

escalated

The reporting methodology shifted from annual figures to quarterly metrics for both share repurchases and dividends; specifically, share repurchases were reported as 1.3 million shares for $300 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a prior year total of 4.3 million shares for $900 million in 2024. Dividend reporting also transitioned from annual comparisons to quarterly figures, and the declared dividend payment dates were adjusted.
§7.66 Open

In the Management Discussion:

escalated

The filing shifted from full-year comparisons to three-month quarterly periods for Consolidated Revenue. Furthermore, a new section was added detailing Consulting revenue, which increased 11% to $2.6 billion and provided specific growth drivers including foreign currency translation and acquisitions.
§7.33 Open
●  FILING HISTORY 

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FY2021
FY2022
FY2023
FY2024
FY2025
FY2026
FY2021
FY2022
FY2023
FY2024
FY2025
FY2026
●  DOCUMENTS 

5 filing documents, in order.

§1
Risk Factors
§2
Management Discussion
§3
Controls & Procedures
§4
Legal Proceedings
§5
Market Risk
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Side-by-side against the prior Management Discussion.

Management Discussion

37 changes
escalated Consolidated Revenue The filing shifted from full-year comparisons to three-month quarterly periods for Consolidated Revenue. Furthermore, a new section was added detailing Consulting revenue, which increased 11% to $2.6 billion and provided specific growth drivers including foreign currency translation and acquisitions.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Consolidated Revenue Consolidated revenue increased $2.5 billion, or 10%, to $27 billion in 2025, compared to $24.5 billion in 2024. Consolidated revenue increased 4% on an underlying basis and 6% from acquisitions. On an underlying basis, revenue increased 4% and 5% in 2025, in the Risk and Insurance Services and Consulting segments, respectively.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Consolidated Revenue Consolidated revenue increased $536 million, or 8%, to $7.6 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $7.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Consolidated revenue increased 4% on an underlying basis, 3% from the impact of foreign currency translation, and 1% from acquisitions. On an underlying basis, revenue increased 3% and 5% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, in the Risk and Insurance Services and Consulting segments, respectively.

escalated Consolidated Operating Expenses Consolidated operating expenses now reflect the recording of an estimated liability and legal expenses of $425 million related to the Greensill litigation. Furthermore, the drivers for expense increases shifted, with foreign currency translation rising from 1% to 3%, while the impact from acquisitions decreased from 7% to 1%.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Consolidated revenue growth in 2025 reflects the continued demand for our advice and solutions. Consolidated Operating Expenses Consolidated operating expenses increased $2.1 billion, or 11%, to $20.8 billion in 2025, compared to $18.6 billion in 2024. Expenses also reflect an increase of 7% from acquisitions and a 1% from the impact of foreign currency translation. Consolidated operating expenses in 2025 reflect increased compensation and benefits, driven by higher base salaries and incentive compensation, including the impact from acquisitions.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Consolidated revenue growth for the three months ended March 31, 2026 reflects the continued demand for our advice and solutions. Consolidated Operating Expenses Consolidated operating expenses increased $787 million, or 16%, to $5.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $5.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Expenses also reflect a 3% increase from the impact of foreign currency translation and 1% from acquisitions. Consolidated operating expenses for the three months ended March 31, 2026 reflect the recording of an estimated liability and legal expenses of $425 million related to the Greensill litigation. Consolidated operating expenses also reflect increased compensation and benefits, driven by higher base salaries and incentive compensation.

escalated Revenue The disclosure shifted from annual reporting to quarterly metrics for the three months ended March 31, 2026, resulting in changes across all revenue figures; furthermore, the Risk and Insurance Services segment explicitly reported completing one acquisition during this period.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Operating income margin26.8 %28.4 %28.0 % Revenue Revenue in the Risk and Insurance Services segment increased $1.9 billion, or 12%, to $17.3 billion in 2025, compared to $15.4 billion in 2024. Revenue increased 4% on an underlying basis and 8% from acquisitions. Interest earned on fiduciary funds decreased $94 million to $403 million in 2025, compared to $497 million in 2024, due to lower average interest rates compared to the prior year. In Risk and Insurance Services, underlying revenue growth in 2025 was driven by higher new business and renewal revenue at Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter, partially offset by declining insurance and reinsurance premium rates. 40 Marsh Risk's revenue increased $1.8 billion, or 15%, to $14.4 billion in 2025, compared to $12.5 billion in 2024. This reflects an increase of 4% on an underlying basis and 10% from acquisitions. U.S./Canada rose 3% on an underlying basis. Total International produced underlying revenue growth of 5%, reflecting growth of 6% in EMEA, 4% in Asia Pacific, and 2% in Latin America. Guy Carpenter's revenue increased $134 million, or 6%, to $2.5 billion in 2025, compared to $2.4 billion in 2024. This reflects an increase of 5% on an underlying basis and 1% from acquisitions.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Operating income margin26.0%33.9% Revenue Revenue in the Risk and Insurance Services segment increased $289 million, or 6%, to $5.1 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $4.8 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Revenue increased 3% on both an underlying basis and from the impact of foreign currency translation. Interest earned on fiduciary funds decreased $18 million to $85 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $103 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, due to lower average interest rates compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. In Risk and Insurance Services, underlying revenue growth for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was driven by higher new business and renewal revenue at Marsh Risk, partially offset by declining insurance premium rates. Marsh Risk's revenue increased $273 million, or 8%, to $3.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $3.5 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This reflects an increase of 4% on an underlying basis, 3% from the impact of foreign currency translation and 1% from acquisitions. U.S./Canada rose 3% on an underlying basis. Total International produced underlying revenue growth of 5%, reflecting growth of 6% in EMEA, 5% in Asia Pacific and 2% in Latin America. Guy Carpenter's revenue increased $34 million, or 3%, to $1.2 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. This reflects an increase of 2% on both an underlying basis and from the impact of foreign currency translation, partially offset by a decrease of 1% from acquisitions. Guy Carpenter's underlying revenue growth for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was driven by new business growth across most regions and global specialties, partially offset by declining reinsurance premium rates. The Risk and Insurance Services segment completed one acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Information regarding these acquisitions is included in Note 8, Acquisitions and Dispositions, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

escalated Operating Expenses

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Operating Expenses In the Consulting segment, expenses increased $535 million, or 7%, to $7.9 billion in 2025, compared to $7.4 billion in 2024. Expenses reflect a 3% increase from acquisitions and 1% from the impact of foreign currency translation.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Operating Expenses Expenses in the Consulting segment increased $175 million, or 9%, to $2.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.9 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Expenses reflect an increase of 4% from the impact of foreign currency translation and 1% from acquisitions.

escalated Interest Income

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Interest Income Interest income was $48 million in 2025, compared to $83 million in 2024. Interest income decreased $35 million in 2025 due to lower average interest rates and corporate balances compared to the prior year.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Interest Income Interest income was $11 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $19 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Interest income decreased $8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 due to lower average interest rates compared to the corresponding period in the prior year.

escalated Operating Cash Flows

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Operating Cash Flows The Company provided $5.3 billion of cash from operations in 2025 compared to $4.3 billion in 2024. These amounts reflect the net income of the Company during those periods, excluding gains or losses from investments, adjusted for non-cash charges, and changes in working capital which relate primarily to the timing of payments of accrued liabilities, including incentive compensation, or receipts of receivables and pension contributions. The Company used cash of $205 million and $270 million related to its restructuring activities in 2025 and 2024, respectively.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Operating Cash Flows The Company used $688 million of cash from operations for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $622 million for the first three months of 2025. These amounts reflect the net income of the Company during those periods, excluding gains or losses from investments, adjusted for non-cash charges and changes in working capital which relate primarily to the timing of payments of accrued liabilities, including incentive compensation, or receipts of receivables and pension plan contributions. The Company used cash of $79 million and $57 million related to its restructuring activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

escalated Debt

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Debt The Company has a $3.5 billion short-term debt financing program through the issuance of commercial paper. The proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper are used for general corporate purposes. The Company did not have any commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 2025 and 2024.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Debt The Company has a $3.5 billion short-term debt financing program through the issuance of commercial paper. The proceeds from the issuance of commercial paper are used for general corporate purposes. The Company had $1.0 billion of commercial paper outstanding at March 31, 2026, at an average effective interest rate of 4.06%. The Company did not have any commercial paper outstanding at December 31, 2025.

escalated Dividends The reporting methodology shifted from annual figures to quarterly metrics for both share repurchases and dividends; specifically, share repurchases were reported as 1.3 million shares for $300 million during the three months ended March 31, 2025, compared to a prior year total of 4.3 million shares for $900 million in 2024. Dividend reporting also transitioned from annual comparisons to quarterly figures, and the declared dividend payment dates were adjusted.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

In 2024, the Company repurchased 4.3 million shares of its common stock for $900 million. 47 Dividends The Company paid dividends on its common stock shares of $1.7 billion ($3.43 per share) in 2025, as compared with $1.5 billion ($3.05 per share) in 2024. In January 2026, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.900 per share on outstanding common stock, payable in February 2026.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 1.3 million shares of its common stock for $300 million. Dividends The Company paid dividends on its common stock shares of $440 million ($0.900 per share) for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared with $405 million ($0.815 per share) for the first three months of 2025. In February 2026, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a quarterly dividend of $0.900 per share on outstanding common stock, payable in May 2026. In February 2026, the Company also paid the quarterly dividend declared in January 2026 by the Company's Board of Directors of $0.900 per share on outstanding common stock.

escalated Receipt of deferred and contingent consideration for dispositions$12 $-

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Receipt of contingent consideration for dispositions$- $1 $2 For acquisitions completed in 2025 and in prior years, remaining estimated future contingent payments of $268 million, and deferred consideration payments of $169 million, are recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at December 31, 2025.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Payments of deferred and contingent consideration for acquisitions$(31)$(32) Receipt of deferred and contingent consideration for dispositions$12 $- For acquisitions completed during the first three months of 2026 and in prior years, remaining estimated future contingent payments of $266 million and deferred consideration payments of $149 million, are recorded in accounts payable and accrued liabilities or other liabilities in the consolidated balance sheets at March 31, 2026.

de-emphasised The Program will generate savings from process and automation efficiencies and optimization of our global operating model.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

The Program will generate savings from process and automation efficiencies and optimization of our global operating model. Based on current Program estimates, the Company expects to incur approximately $500 million of cost over the three years. Costs will primarily relate to severance, technology and outside services. Total annualized savings are expected to be approximately $400 million. The Company expects savings realized and charges incurred to be evenly distributed over the Program period. In 2025, costs incurred in connection with the Program were $150 million, primarily related to severance. The Company continues to refine its detailed plans for the Program which may change the timing, expected costs, and related savings. In 2024, the Company incurred $221 million of restructuring costs primarily related to severance and lease exit charges from a restructuring program completed in 2024.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

The Program will generate savings from process and automation efficiencies and optimization of our global operating model. Based on current Program estimates, the Company expects to incur approximately $500 million of cost over the three years. Costs will primarily relate to severance, technology and outside services. Total annualized savings are expected to be approximately $400 million. The Company expects savings realized and charges incurred to be evenly distributed over the Program period. The Company incurred $187 million of restructuring costs in connection with the Program through March 31, 2026, primarily severance, of which $37 million were incurred for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

de-emphasised Risk and Insurance Services The disclosure was significantly reduced, removing all details regarding the revenue structure of Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter, specifically eliminating descriptions of commission rates, other compensation received from insurance companies, and the management of fiduciary funds.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Additional details are included in Note 14, Restructuring Costs, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 39 Risk and Insurance Services The Company conducts business in its Risk and Insurance Services segment through Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter. Marsh Risk is an insurance broker and risk advisor, offering risk management, insurance broking, insurance program management, risk consulting, analytical modeling and alternative risk financing services to a wide range of businesses, government entities, professional service organizations and individuals in over 130 countries. Guy Carpenter, the Company's reinsurance intermediary and advisor, provides specialized reinsurance broking, strategic advisory and actuarial services, and analytics solutions. Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter are compensated for brokerage and consulting services through commissions and fees. Commission rates and fees vary in amount and can depend on a number of factors, including the type of insurance or reinsurance coverage provided, the particular insurer or reinsurer selected, and the capacity in which the broker acts and negotiates with clients. Revenues can be affected by premium rate levels in the insurance and reinsurance markets, the amount of risk retained by insurance and reinsurance clients, and by the value of the risks that have been insured since commission-based compensation is frequently related to the premiums paid by insureds and reinsureds. In many cases, fee compensation may be negotiated in advance, based on the type of risk, coverage required, and service provided by the Company and ultimately, the extent of the risk placed into the insurance market or retained by the client. The trends and comparisons of revenue from one period to the next can be affected by changes in premium rate levels, fluctuations in client risk retention and increases or decreases in the value of risks that have been insured, as well as new and lost business, and the volume of business from new and existing clients. In addition to compensation from its clients, Marsh Risk also receives other compensation, separate from retail fees and commissions, from insurance companies. This other compensation includes, among other things, payments for consulting and analytics services provided to insurers; compensation for administrative and other services (including fees for underwriting services and services provided to or on behalf of insurers relating to the administration and management of quota shares, panels and other facilities in which insurers participate), and contingent commissions, which are paid by insurers based on factors such as volume or profitability of Marsh Risk's placements, primarily driven by Marsh McLennan Agency ("MMA") and parts of Marsh Risk's international operations. Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter receive interest income on certain funds (such as premiums and claims proceeds) held in a fiduciary capacity for others. The investment of fiduciary funds is regulated by state and other insurance authorities. These regulations typically require segregation of fiduciary funds and limit the types of investments that may be made. Interest income from these investments varies depending on the amount of funds invested and applicable interest rates, both of which vary from time to time. For presentation purposes, fiduciary interest income is segregated from the other revenues of Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter and separately presented within the segment, as shown in the previous revenue by segments tables.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Additional details are included in Note 14, Restructuring Costs, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. 43 Risk and Insurance Services The Company conducts business in its Risk and Insurance Services segment through Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter. Marsh Risk is an insurance broker and risk advisor, offering risk management, insurance broking, insurance program management, risk consulting, analytical modeling and alternative risk financing services to a wide range of businesses, government entities, professional service organizations and individuals in over 130 countries. Guy Carpenter, the Company's reinsurance intermediary and advisor, provides specialized reinsurance broking, strategic advisory and actuarial services, and analytics solutions.

de-emphasised Investing Cash Flows The filing shifted from annual reporting covering full years 2024 and 2025 to quarterly reporting for Q1 2025 and Q1 2026. Consequently, detailed descriptions of large historical transactions, such as the acquisition of McGriff or the sale of Mercer U.K./U.S. businesses in 2024, were removed from the disclosure.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Investing Cash Flows Net cash used for investing activities amounted to $845 million in 2025, compared with $8.8 billion used for investing activities in 2024. The Company paid $652 million and $8.5 billion, net of cash, cash equivalents and cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity acquired, for acquisitions in 2025 and 2024, respectively. The outflow of funds in 2025 related primarily to the acquisition of the three Hawaii-based insurance brokerages, Atlas Insurance Agency, Inc., Pyramid Insurance Centre, Ltd., and NMF Insurance, Inc., for $324 million. The outflow of funds in 2024 related primarily to the acquisition of McGriff, where the Company paid $7.0 billion in cash consideration. The remaining outflow of funds in 2024 related primarily to the acquisitions of Cardano, the Horton Group, and Fisher Brown Bottrell Insurance Inc., for $466 million, $384 million and $321 million, respectively. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company sold Marsh McLennan Agency's ("MMA") Technology Consulting and Administrative Solutions ("TCAS") business for approximately $25 million, and recorded a gain of $15 million, which is included in revenue in the consolidated statements of income. In 2024, the Company received cash proceeds from dispositions of $135 million, partially offset by $46 million primarily related to cash and cash equivalents held in fiduciary capacity in the disposed businesses. The Company sold its Mercer U.K. pension administration and U.S. health and benefits administration businesses on January 1, 2024, for approximately $120 million, comprised of cash proceeds of $30 million and deferred consideration of $90 million. The Company received $78 million of deferred consideration in 2024. The Company's additions to fixed assets and capitalized software amounted to $291 million and $316 million in 2025 and 2024, respectively, related primarily to software development costs, the refurbishing and modernizing of office facilities, and technology equipment purchases. Cash from the sale of long-term investments in 2025 is primarily due to the disposal of an investment in a unit trust fund, which was acquired in 2024. Cash used for long-term investments in 2025 is due to investments in private equity funds. At December 31, 2025, the Company has commitments for potential future investments of approximately $101 million in private equity funds that invest primarily in financial services companies.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Investing Cash Flows Net cash used for investing activities amounted to $104 million for the first three months of 2026, compared with $26 million provided by investing activities for the corresponding period in 2025. The Company paid $41 million and $18 million, net of cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity acquired, for acquisitions it made in the first three months of 2026 and 2025, respectively. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company sold Marsh McLennan Agency's ("MMA") Technology Consulting and Administrative Solutions ("TCAS") business for approximately $25 million, and recorded a gain of $15 million, which is included in revenue in the consolidated statements of income. The Company's additions to fixed assets and capitalized software for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, amounted to $62 million and $55 million, respectively, related primarily to software development costs, the refurbishing and modernizing of office facilities, and technology equipment purchases. Cash from the sale of long-term investments for the three months ended March 31, 2025 is primarily due to the disposal of an investment in a unit trust fund. Cash used for long-term investments for the three months ended March 31, 2026 is due to investments in private equity funds. At March 31, 2026, the Company has commitments for potential future investments of approximately $102 million in private equity funds that invest primarily in financial services companies.

de-emphasised New Accounting Pronouncements

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

New Accounting Pronouncements Note 1, Summary of Significant Accounting Policies, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements contains a summary of the Company's significant accounting policies, including a discussion of recently issued accounting pronouncements and their impact or potential future impact on the Company's financial results, if determinable, under the sub-heading "New Accounting Pronouncements."

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

New Accounting Pronouncements Note 19, New Accounting Pronouncements, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements in this report, contains a discussion of recently issued accounting guidance and their impact or potential future impact on the Company's financial results, if determinable.

reworded Revenue - Non-GAAP Revenue and Components of Change

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Consolidated Revenue and Expense Revenue - Non-GAAP Revenue and Components of Change The Company advises clients in 130 countries. As a result, foreign exchange rate movements may impact period over period comparisons of revenue. Similarly, certain other items such as acquisitions and dispositions, including transfers among businesses, may impact period over period comparisons of revenue. Non-GAAP revenue measures the change in revenue from one period to the next by isolating these impacts on an underlying revenue basis. Percentage changes, referred to as non-GAAP underlying revenue, are calculated by dividing the period over period change in non-GAAP revenue by the prior period non-GAAP revenue. The non-GAAP revenue measure is presented on a constant currency basis excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The Company isolates the impact of foreign exchange rate movements period over period, by translating the current period foreign currency GAAP revenue into U.S. Dollars based on the difference in the current and corresponding prior period exchange rates. The percentage change for acquisitions, dispositions and other includes the impact of current and prior year items excluded from the calculation of non-GAAP underlying revenue for comparability purposes. Details on these items are provided in the reconciliation of non-GAAP revenue to GAAP revenue tables.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Revenue - Non-GAAP Revenue and Components of Change The Company advises clients in 130 countries. As a result, foreign exchange rate movements may impact period over period comparisons of revenue. Similarly, certain other items such as acquisitions and dispositions, including transfers among businesses, may impact period over period comparisons of revenue. Non-GAAP revenue measures the change in revenue from one period to the next by isolating these impacts on an underlying revenue basis. Percentage changes, referred to as non-GAAP underlying revenue, are calculated by dividing the period over period change in non-GAAP revenue by the prior period non-GAAP revenue. The non-GAAP revenue measure is presented on a constant currency basis excluding the impact of foreign currency fluctuations. The Company isolates the impact of foreign exchange rate movements period over period, by translating the current period foreign currency GAAP revenue into U.S. Dollars based on the difference in the current and corresponding prior period exchange rates. The percentage change for acquisitions, dispositions, and other includes the impact of current and prior year items excluded from the calculation of non-GAAP underlying revenue for comparability purposes. Details on these items are provided in the reconciliation of non-GAAP revenue to GAAP revenue tables. The following tables present the Company's non-GAAP revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, and the related non-GAAP underlying revenue change: Three Months Ended March 31,

reworded Risk and Insurance Services

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

(In millions, except percentages) GAAP Revenue% Change GAAPRevenue*Non-GAAP RevenueNon-GAAP Underlying Revenue* 2025202420252024 Risk and Insurance Services

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

(In millions, except percentages) GAAP Revenue% Change GAAP Revenue*Non-GAAP RevenueNon-GAAP Underlying Revenue* 2026202520262025 Risk and Insurance Services

reworded The following table provides more detailed revenue information for certain of the components presented in the previous table:

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Total Consulting9,794 9,133 7 %9,469 9,053 5 % Corporate Eliminations(78)(70)(78)(70) Total Revenue$26,981 $24,458 10 %$25,312 $24,361 4 % The following table provides more detailed revenue information for certain of the components presented in the previous table: Year Ended December 31,

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Total Consulting2,558 2,314 11 %2,432 2,312 5 % Corporate Eliminations(12)(15)(12)(15) Total Revenue$7,597 $7,061 8 %$7,300 $7,029 4 % The following table provides more detailed revenue information for certain of the components presented in the previous table: Three Months Ended March 31,

reworded •Risk and Insurance Services: risk management activities and insurance/reinsurance broking and services, conducted through Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

The Company conducts business through two segments: •Risk and Insurance Services: risk management activities and insurance/reinsurance broking and services, conducted through Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter. •Consulting: health, wealth and career advice, solutions and products, and specialized management, strategic, economic and brand consulting services conducted through Mercer and Marsh Management Consulting. The results of operations in the Management Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A") include an overview of the Company's consolidated results for fiscal year 2025, compared to the results for fiscal year 2024, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes. This section also includes a discussion of the key drivers impacting the Company's financial results of operations both on a consolidated basis and by reportable segments. We describe the primary sources of revenue and categories of expense for each reportable segment in the discussion of segment financial results. A reconciliation of segment operating income to total operating income is included in Note 17, Segment Information, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8, of this report. For information and comparability of the Company's results of operations and liquidity and capital resources for fiscal year 2023, refer to "Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of the Company's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Refer to "Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" at the outset of this report.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

The Company conducts business through two segments: •Risk and Insurance Services: risk management activities and insurance/reinsurance broking and services, conducted through Marsh Risk and Guy Carpenter. •Consulting: health, wealth and career advice, solutions and products, and specialized management, strategic, economic and brand consulting services conducted through Mercer and Marsh Management Consulting. The results of operations in the Management Discussion & Analysis ("MD&A") include an overview of the Company's consolidated results for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the corresponding period in 2025, and should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and notes. This section also includes a discussion of the key drivers impacting the Company's financial results of operations both on a consolidated basis and by reportable segments. We describe the primary sources of revenue and categories of expense for each reportable segment in the discussion of segment financial results. A reconciliation of segment operating income to total operating income is included in Note 18, Segment Information, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, of this report. For information and comparability of the Company's results of operations and liquidity and capital resources for the three months ended March 31, 2025, refer to "Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" of the Company's Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025. This MD&A contains forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Refer to "Information Concerning Forward-Looking Statements" at the outset of this report.

reworded EMEA $1,208 $1,059 14 %$1,117 $1,057 6 %

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

(In millions, except percentages) GAAP Revenue% Change GAAPRevenue*Non-GAAP RevenueNon-GAAP Underlying Revenue* 2025202420252024 Marsh Risk: EMEA$3,812 $3,530 8 %$3,757 $3,530 6 %

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

(In millions, except percentages) GAAP Revenue% Change GAAP Revenue*Non-GAAP RevenueNon-GAAP Underlying Revenue* 2026202520262025 Marsh Risk: EMEA $1,208 $1,059 14 %$1,117 $1,057 6 %

reworded The following tables provide the reconciliation of GAAP revenue to Non-GAAP revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Total Mercer$6,190 $5,743 8 %$5,916 $5,700 4 % (*) Rounded to whole percentages. 37 Revenue - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures The following table provides the reconciliation of GAAP revenue to Non-GAAP revenue for the years ended December 31, 2025 and 2024:

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Total Mercer$1,661 $1,496 11 %$1,562 $1,494 5 % (*) Rounded to whole percentages. 41 Revenue - Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measures The following tables provide the reconciliation of GAAP revenue to Non-GAAP revenue for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025:

reworded §7.24

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

20252024 Year Ended December 31, (In millions) GAAP RevenueCurrency ImpactAcquisitions/Dispositions/Other ImpactNon-GAAP RevenueGAAP RevenueAcquisitions/Dispositions/Other ImpactNon-GAAP Revenue

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

20262025 Three Months Ended March 31, (In millions) GAAP RevenueCurrency ImpactAcquisitions/Dispositions/Other ImpactNon-GAAP RevenueGAAP RevenueAcquisitions/Dispositions/Other ImpactNon-GAAP Revenue

reworded The Company incurred a total of $45 million for restructuring costs for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Restructuring Activities The Company incurred a total of $222 million for restructuring costs in 2025, compared to $276 million in 2024. In the third quarter of 2025, the Company launched a three-year program, Thrive (the "Program"), which focuses on brand strategy, delivering greater value to clients, accelerating growth and improving efficiency. The Company also announced the formation of Business Client Services ("BCS"), to accelerate innovation and centralize investments in operational excellence, data, artificial intelligence and other analytics. BCS brings together operations and technology teams across the Company to improve client service through enhancing our technology and effective deployment of resources.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Restructuring Activities The Company incurred a total of $45 million for restructuring costs for the three months ended March 31, 2026. In the third quarter of 2025, the Company launched a three-year program, Thrive (the "Program"), which focuses on brand strategy, delivering greater value to clients, accelerating growth and improving efficiency. The Company also announced the formation of Business Client Services ("BCS"), to accelerate innovation and centralize investments in operational excellence, data, artificial intelligence and other analytics. BCS brings together operations and technology teams across the Company to improve client service through enhancing our technology and effective deployment of resources.

reworded In Consulting, underlying revenue growth for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was driven by growth in both Mercer and Marsh Management Consulting.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

In Consulting, underlying revenue growth in 2025 was driven by growth in both Mercer and Marsh Management Consulting. Mercer's revenue increased $447 million, or 8%, to $6.2 billion in 2025, compared to $5.7 billion in 2024. This reflects an increase of 4% on an underlying basis, 3% from acquisitions, and 1% from the impact of foreign currency translation. On an underlying basis, revenue for Health and Wealth increased 6% and 4%, respectively, and decreased 2% in Career, as compared to the prior year. Underlying revenue growth at Mercer was driven by continued solid growth in Health and Wealth, offset by a contraction in Career. Health reflected growth across all regions. Wealth growth was driven by investment management, primarily reflecting the impact of capital markets. Career reflected continued decline in project-related work in the U.S. and Canada, offset by growth in workforce products. Revenue in 2024 includes a net gain of $35 million from the sale of the Mercer U.K. pension administration and U.S. health and benefits administration businesses. Marsh Management Consulting's revenue increased $214 million, or 6%, to $3.6 billion in 2025, compared to $3.4 billion in 2024. This reflects an increase of 6% on an underlying basis and 1% from the impact of foreign currency translation, partially offset by a decrease of 1% from dispositions.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

In Consulting, underlying revenue growth for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was driven by growth in both Mercer and Marsh Management Consulting. Mercer's revenue increased $165 million, or 11%, to $1.7 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $1.5 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This reflects an increase of 5% on an underlying basis, 5% from the impact of foreign currency translation, and 2% from acquisitions. On an underlying basis, revenue for Health and Wealth increased 6% and 5%, respectively, and decreased 2% in Career, as compared to the corresponding period in the prior year. Underlying revenue growth at Mercer was driven by solid growth in Health and Wealth, offset by a contraction in Career. Health reflected growth across all regions. Wealth growth was driven by investment management, primarily reflecting positive net flows and the impact of capital markets. Career reflected a decline in project-related work in the U.S. and Canada. Marsh Management Consulting's revenue increased $79 million, or 10%, to $897 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to $818 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. This reflects an increase of 6% on an underlying basis and 3% from the impact of foreign currency translation.

reworded The increase in underlying revenue growth at Marsh Management Consulting for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was driven by growth in most regions.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

The increase in underlying revenue growth at Marsh Management Consulting in 2025 was driven by growth in the Americas and the Middle East. Revenue in 2024 includes a gain of $20 million from the sale of the Celent advisory business. The Consulting segment completed 6 acquisitions in 2025. Information regarding these acquisitions is included in Note 5, Acquisitions and Dispositions, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

The increase in underlying revenue growth at Marsh Management Consulting for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was driven by growth in most regions. The Consulting segment completed one acquisition for the three months ended March 31, 2026. Information regarding these acquisitions is included in Note 8, Acquisitions and Dispositions, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements.

reworded Investment Income

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Investment Income The caption "Investment income" in the consolidated statements of income comprises realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments. It includes, when applicable, other than temporary declines in the value of securities, mark-to-market increases or decreases in equity investments with readily determinable fair values and equity method gains or losses on its investments in private equity funds. The Company's investments may include direct investments in insurance, consulting or other strategically linked companies and investments in private equity funds. The Company recorded net investment income of $34 million in 2025, compared to $12 million in 2024. The increase in 2025 is primarily driven by higher mark-to-market gains from the Company's investments compared to the prior year.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Investment Income The caption "Investment income" in the consolidated statements of income comprises realized and unrealized gains and losses from investments. It includes, when applicable, other than temporary declines in the value of securities, mark-to-market increases or decreases in equity investments with readily determinable fair values and equity method gains or losses on the Company's investments in private equity funds. The Company's investments may include direct investments in insurance, consulting or other strategically linked companies and investments in private equity funds. The Company recorded net investment income of $6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to net investment income of $5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025.

reworded The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 25.0%, compared with 22.7% for the corresponding period of 2025.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Income and Other Taxes The Company's consolidated effective tax rate for 2025 and 2024 was 23.6% and 24.9%, respectively. The tax rates in both years reflect the impact of discrete tax matters such as excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation, enacted tax legislation, changes in uncertain tax positions, deferred tax adjustments, non-taxable adjustments related to contingent consideration for acquisitions, return to provision adjustments, and valuation allowances for certain tax attributes. The effective tax rate may vary significantly from period to period. The effective tax rate is sensitive to the geographic mix of earnings and the cost to repatriate the Company's earnings, which may result in higher or lower effective tax rates. Therefore, a shift in the mix of profits among jurisdictions, or changes in the Company's repatriation strategy to access offshore cash, can affect the effective tax rate. In 2025, pre-tax income in the U.K., Ireland, Canada, Singapore, India, Australia, Bermuda, Saudi Arabia, Japan, and Hong Kong accounted for approximately 65% of the Company's total non-U.S. pre-tax income, with effective rates in those countries of 26.5%, 15.0%, 28.1%, 15.6%, 25.6%, 33.0%, 0.0%, 20.5%, 36.1%, and 18.8%, respectively. In addition, losses in certain jurisdictions cannot be offset by earnings from other operations and may require valuation allowances that affect the rate in a particular period, depending on estimates of the value of associated deferred tax assets which can be realized. A valuation allowance was recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that the Company believes is more likely than not to be realized. Details are provided in Note 7, Income Taxes, in the notes to the consolidated financial statements. The effective tax rate is also sensitive to changes in unrecognized tax benefits, including the impact of settled tax audits and expired statutes of limitations.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Income and Other Taxes The Company's effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2026 was 25.0%, compared with 22.7% for the corresponding period of 2025. The tax rate in each period reflects the impact of discrete tax items such as excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation, enacted tax legislation, changes in uncertain tax positions, deferred tax adjustments, non-taxable adjustments related to contingent consideration for acquisitions, and valuation allowances for certain tax credits and attributes. Purchases of U.S. tax credits are the most significant discrete item for the three months ended March 31, 2026, reducing the effective tax rate by 0.3%. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the most significant discrete item was the excess tax benefit related to share-based payments, which reduced the effective tax rate by 2.1%. The effective tax rate may vary significantly from period to period. The effective tax rate is sensitive to the geographic mix of earnings and the cost to repatriate the Company's earnings, which may result in higher or lower effective tax rates. Therefore, a shift in the mix of profits among jurisdictions, or changes in the Company's repatriation strategy to access offshore cash, can affect the effective tax rate. In addition, losses in certain jurisdictions cannot be offset by earnings from other operations and may require valuation allowances that affect the rate in a particular period, depending on estimates of the value of associated deferred tax assets which can be realized. A valuation allowance was recorded to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that the Company believes is more likely than not to be realized. The effective tax rate is also sensitive to changes in unrecognized tax benefits, including the impact of settled tax audits and expired statutes of limitations.

reworded The Company has established liabilities for uncertain tax positions in relation to potential assessments in the jurisdictions in which it operates.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

The Company has established liabilities for uncertain tax positions in relation to potential assessments in the jurisdictions in which it operates. In 2024, the Company received closure notices and assessments from the U.K. tax authority in relation to its 2016-2020 examinations which disallowed certain interest expense deductions. The Company has appealed the assessments and is prepared to resolve this matter through litigation or alternative dispute resolution, which may take several years. The Company believes the resolution of tax matters will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company. However, an adverse resolution of tax matters from current or future audits or tax litigation could have a material impact on the Company's net income or cash flows and on its effective tax rate in a particular future period. Changes in tax laws, rulings, policies, or related legal and regulatory interpretations occur frequently and may have significant favorable or adverse impacts on our effective tax rate. On July 4, 2025, U.S. tax legislation was signed into law (known as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" or "OBBBA") which made permanent many of the tax provisions enacted in 2017 as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act that were set to expire at the end of 2025. In addition, the OBBBA made changes to certain U.S. corporate tax provisions, but many are generally not effective until 2026. The enactment of the OBBBA does not have a material impact on the results from operations for the current or future years. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") provided model rules for a 15% global minimum tax, known as Pillar Two. Pillar Two has now been enacted by most key non-U.S. jurisdictions where the Company operates, including the U.K. and Ireland. Parts of the minimum tax rules were applicable for 2024, with the remaining provisions becoming fully effective for 2025. This minimum tax is treated as a period cost and does not have a material impact on the Company's financial results of operations for the current year. 43 While the U.S. has negotiated a "side-by-side" arrangement for the existing U.S. minimum taxes with the intent to exempt U.S. multinational companies from certain of the Pillar Two provisions, uncertainty remains related to the implementation of this arrangement. The Company continues to monitor legislative developments, as well as additional guidance from countries that have enacted Pillar Two legislation, and will ensure it complies with any changes. As a U.S. domiciled parent holding company, the Company is the issuer of essentially all of the Company's external indebtedness, and incurs the related interest expense in the U.S. The Company's interest expense deductions are not currently limited. However, the Company may not be able to fully deduct intercompany interest on loans to finance the Company's operations. Further, most senior executive and oversight functions are conducted in the U.S. and the associated costs are incurred primarily in the U.S. Some of these expenses may not be deductible in the U.S., which may impact the effective tax rate. The U.S. tax law allows the Company to repatriate foreign earnings without incurring additional U.S. federal income tax costs as foreign income is generally already taxed in the U.S. The Company continues to evaluate its global investment and repatriation strategy considering its capital requirements and potential costs of repatriation, which are generally limited to local country withholding taxes. Thus, permanent reinvestment continues to be a component of the Company's global capital strategy. 44

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

The Company has established liabilities for uncertain tax positions in relation to potential assessments in the jurisdictions in which it operates. In 2024, the Company received closure notices and assessments from the U.K. tax authority in relation to its 2016-2020 examinations which disallowed certain interest expense deductions. The Company has appealed the assessments and resolving this matter through litigation or alternative dispute resolution may take several years. The Company believes the resolution of tax matters will not have a material effect on the consolidated financial position of the Company. However, an adverse resolution of tax matters could have a material impact on the Company's net income or cash flows and on its effective tax rate in a particular future period. 46 Changes in tax laws, rulings, policies, or related legal and regulatory interpretations occur frequently and may have significant favorable or adverse impacts on our effective tax rate. On July 4, 2025, U.S tax legislation was signed into law (known as the "One Big Beautiful Bill Act" or "OBBBA") which made permanent many of the tax provisions enacted in 2017 as part of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act. In addition, the OBBBA made changes to certain U.S. corporate tax provisions, which are effective beginning in 2026. The enactment of the OBBBA does not have a material impact on the results from operations for the current year or future years. The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development ("OECD") provided model rules for a 15% global minimum tax, known as Pillar Two. Pillar Two has now been enacted by most key non-U.S. jurisdictions where the Company operates, including the U.K. and Ireland. Parts of the minimum tax rules were applicable for 2024, with the remaining provisions becoming fully effective for 2025. This minimum tax is treated as a period cost and does not have a material impact on the Company's financial results of operations for the current period. While the U.S. has negotiated a "side-by-side" arrangement for the existing U.S. minimum taxes with the intent to exempt U.S. multinational companies from certain of the Pillar Two provisions, uncertainty remains related to the implementation of this arrangement. The Company continues to monitor legislative developments, as well as additional guidance from countries that have enacted Pillar Two legislation, and will ensure it complies with any changes. As a U.S. domiciled parent holding company, the Company is the issuer of essentially all the Company's external indebtedness, and incurs the related interest expense in the U.S. The Company's interest expense deductions are not currently limited. However, the Company may not be able to fully deduct intercompany interest on loans used to finance the Company's foreign operations. Further, most senior executive and oversight functions are conducted in the U.S. and the associated costs are incurred primarily in the U.S. Some of these expenses may not be deductible in the U.S., which may impact the effective tax rate. Changes to the U.S. tax law in recent years have allowed the Company to repatriate foreign earnings without incurring additional U.S. federal income tax costs as foreign income is generally already taxed in the U.S. However, permanent reinvestment continues to be a component of the Company's global capital strategy. The Company continues to evaluate its global investment and repatriation strategy in light of our capital requirements and potential costs of repatriation, which are generally limited to local country withholding taxes. 47

reworded Liquidity and Capital Resources

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company is organized as a legal entity separate and distinct from its operating subsidiaries. As the Company does not have significant operations of its own, the Company is dependent upon dividends and other payments from its operating subsidiaries to pay principal and interest on its outstanding debt obligations, pay dividends to shareholders, repurchase its shares and pay corporate expenses. The Company can also provide financial support to its operating subsidiaries for acquisitions, investments and certain parts of their business that require liquidity, such as the capital markets business of Guy Carpenter. Other sources of liquidity include borrowing facilities discussed below in the Financing Cash Flows section. The Company derives a significant portion of its revenue and operating profit from operating subsidiaries located outside of the U.S. Funds from those operating subsidiaries are regularly repatriated to the U.S. out of annual earnings. At December 31, 2025, the Company had approximately $1.6 billion of cash and cash equivalents in its foreign operations, which includes $525 million of operating funds required to be maintained for regulatory requirements or as collateral under certain captive insurance arrangements. The Company expects to continue its practice of repatriating available funds from its non-U.S. operating subsidiaries out of current annual earnings. Where appropriate, a portion of the current year earnings will continue to be permanently reinvested. In 2025, the Company recorded foreign currency translation adjustments which increased net equity by $900 million. Continued weakening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies would further increase the translated U.S. dollar value of the Company's net investments in its non-U.S. subsidiaries, as well as the translated U.S. dollar value of cash repatriations from those subsidiaries. Cash and cash equivalents on our consolidated balance sheets includes funds available for general corporate purposes. Fiduciary assets are shown separately in the consolidated balance sheets as cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity, with a corresponding amount in current liabilities. Fiduciary assets cannot be used for general corporate purposes and should not be considered as a source of liquidity for the Company.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Liquidity and Capital Resources The Company is organized as a legal entity separate and distinct from its operating subsidiaries. As the Company does not have significant operations of its own, the Company is dependent upon dividends and other payments from its operating subsidiaries to pay principal and interest on its outstanding debt obligations, pay dividends to stockholders, repurchase its shares and pay corporate expenses. The Company can also provide financial support to its operating subsidiaries for acquisitions, investments and certain parts of their business that require liquidity, such as the capital markets business of Guy Carpenter. Other sources of liquidity include borrowing facilities discussed in the Financing Cash Flows section. The Company derives a significant portion of its revenue and operating profit from operating subsidiaries located outside of the U.S. Funds from those operating subsidiaries are regularly repatriated to the U.S. out of annual earnings. At March 31, 2026, the Company had approximately $1.5 billion of cash and cash equivalents in its foreign operations, which includes $511 million of operating funds required to be maintained for regulatory requirements or as collateral under certain captive insurance arrangements. The Company expects to continue its practice of repatriating available funds from its non-U.S. operating subsidiaries out of current annual earnings. Where appropriate, a portion of the current year earnings will continue to be permanently reinvested. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded foreign currency translation adjustments which decreased net equity by $150 million. Continued strengthening of the U.S. dollar against foreign currencies would further decrease the translated U.S. dollar value of the Company's net investments in its non-U.S. subsidiaries, as well as the translated U.S. dollar value of cash repatriations from those subsidiaries. Cash and cash equivalents on the consolidated balance sheets includes funds available for general corporate purposes. Fiduciary assets are shown separately in the consolidated balance sheets as cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity, with a corresponding amount in current liabilities. Fiduciary assets cannot be used for general corporate purposes, and should not be considered as a source of liquidity for the Company.

reworded Contributions

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Pension Related Items Contributions The Company's policy for funding its tax-qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute amounts at least sufficient to meet the funding requirements set forth in accordance with applicable law. In 2025, the Company contributed $38 million to its U.S. defined benefit pension plans and $44 million to its non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans. In 2024, the Company contributed $34 million to its U.S. defined benefit pension plans and $59 million to its non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans. In the U.S., contributions to the tax-qualified defined benefit plans are based on Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") guidelines and the Company generally expects to maintain a funded status of 80% or more of the liability determined in accordance with the ERISA guidelines. In 2025, the Company made contributions of $36 million to its non-qualified plans and expects to contribute approximately $34 million in 2026. The Company also made required contributions of $2 million to its U.S. qualified plans in 2025. In 2026, the Company is expected to be required to make contributions totaling $33 million to its U.S. qualified plans. Outside the U.S., the Company has a large number of non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans, the largest of which are in the U.K., which comprise approximately 78% of non-U.S. plan assets at December 31, 2025. Contribution rates for non-U.S. plans are generally based on local funding practices and statutory requirements, which may differ significantly from measurements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In the U.K., the assumptions used to determine pension contributions are the result of legally prescribed negotiations between the Company and the plans' trustee that typically occur every three years in conjunction with the actuarial valuation of the plans. Currently, this results in a lower funded status compared to U.S. GAAP and may result in contributions irrespective of the U.S. GAAP funded status. 45 The MMC U.K. Pension Fund has four segregated defined benefit sections, all in a surplus funding position at December 31, 2024. Based on that funding position, an agreement was reached with the trustee in the fourth quarter of 2025 that no deficit funding will be required to any of the defined benefit sections until 2029 at the earliest, following the completion in 2028 of the December 31, 2027 valuation. The Company's prior agreement to support certain annual deficit contributions that may have been required by U.K. operating companies under certain circumstances, expiring on December 31, 2025, was not renewed in January 2026 due to the improved surplus funding position. In 2025, the Company contributed $1 million to the U.K. non-qualified plan. The Company's contributions for 2026 are also expected to be approximately $1 million. The Company expects to contribute approximately $39 million to its non-U.S. defined benefit plans in 2026, comprising approximately of $1 million to the U.K. plans and $38 million to plans outside of the U.K.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Pension Related Items Contributions The Company's policy for funding its tax-qualified defined benefit plans is to contribute amounts at least sufficient to meet the funding requirements set forth in accordance with applicable law. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company contributed $9 million to its U.S. defined benefit pension plans and $6 million to its non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans. For the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company contributed $11 million to its U.S. defined benefit pension plans and $7 million to its non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans. In the U.S., contributions to the tax-qualified defined benefit plans are based on Employee Retirement Income Security Act ("ERISA") guidelines and the Company generally expects to maintain a funded status of 80% or more of the liability determined in accordance with the ERISA guidelines. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company made contributions of $9 million to its non-qualified plans. The Company expects to contribute approximately $33 million to its U.S. qualified plan and an additional $25 million to its U.S. non-qualified plans over the remainder of 2026. Outside the U.S., the Company has a large number of non-U.S. defined benefit pension plans, the largest of which are in the U.K., which comprise approximately 78% of non-U.S. plan assets at December 31, 2025. Contribution rates for non-U.S. plans are generally based on local funding practices and statutory requirements, which may differ significantly from measurements in accordance with U.S. GAAP. In the U.K., the assumptions used to determine pension contributions are the result of legally-prescribed negotiations between the Company and the plans' trustee that typically occur every three years in conjunction with the actuarial valuation of the plans. Currently, this results in a lower funded status compared to U.S. GAAP and may result in contributions irrespective of the U.S. GAAP funded status. 48 The MMC U.K. Pension Fund has four segregated defined benefit sections, all in a surplus funding position at December 31, 2024. Based on that funding position, an agreement was reached with the trustee in the fourth quarter of 2025 that no deficit funding will be required to any of the defined benefit sections until 2029 at the earliest, following the completion in 2028 of the December 31, 2027 valuation. The Company's prior agreement to support certain annual deficit contributions that may have been required by U.K. operating companies under certain circumstances, expiring on December 31, 2025, was not renewed in January 2026 due to the improved surplus funding position. The Company expects to fund an additional $33 million to its non-U.S. defined benefit plans over the remainder of 2026, comprising approximately $1 million to the U.K. non-qualified plan and $32 million to plans outside of the U.K.

reworded Credit Facilities

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Credit Facilities The Company has a $3.5 billion multi-currency unsecured five-year revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") expiring October 2028. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum equal, at the Company's option, either at (a) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") benchmark rate for U.S. dollar borrowings, or (b) a currency specific benchmark rate, plus an applicable margin which varies with the Company's credit ratings. The Company is required to maintain certain coverage and leverage ratios for the Credit Facility, which are evaluated quarterly. The Credit Facility includes provisions for determining a benchmark replacement rate in the event existing benchmark rates are no longer available or in certain other circumstances, in which an alternative rate may be required. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Company had no borrowings under this facility. The Company maintains other credit and overdraft facilities with various financial institutions aggregating $122 million and $123 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. There were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities at December 31, 2025 and 2024. 46 The Company also has outstanding guarantees and letters of credit with various banks aggregating $150 million and $163 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Credit Facilities The Company has a $3.5 billion multi-currency unsecured five-year revolving credit facility (the "Credit Facility") expiring October 2028. Borrowings under the Credit Facility bear interest at a rate per annum, equal, at the Company's option, either at (a) the Secured Overnight Financing Rate ("SOFR") benchmark rate for U.S. dollar borrowings, or (b) a currency specific benchmark rate, plus an applicable margin which varies with the Company's credit ratings. The Company is required to maintain certain coverage and leverage ratios for the Credit Facility, which are evaluated quarterly. The Credit Facility includes provisions for determining a benchmark replacement rate in the event existing benchmark rates are no longer available, or in certain other circumstances, in which an alternative rate may be required. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the Company had no borrowings under this facility. The Company maintains other credit and overdraft facilities with various financial institutions aggregating $121 million and $122 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. There were no outstanding borrowings under these facilities at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025. The Company also has outstanding guarantees and letters of credit with various banks aggregating $155 million and $150 million at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively.

reworded The Company has a share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Share Repurchases The Company has a share repurchases program authorized by the Board of Directors. In November 2025, the Board of Directors authorized an increase in the Company's share repurchase program, which supersedes any prior authorization, allowing management to buy back up to $6 billion of the Company's common stock. In 2025, the Company repurchased 10.1 million shares of its common stock for $2.0 billion. At December 31, 2025, the Company remained authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to approximately $5.7 billion in shares of its common stock. There is no time limit on the authorization.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Share Repurchases The Company has a share repurchase program authorized by the Board of Directors. In November 2025, the Board of Directors authorized the Company to repurchase up to $6 billion of the Company's common stock, which superseded any prior authorizations. For the three months ended March 31, 2026, the Company repurchased 4.2 million shares of its common stock for $750 million. At March 31, 2026, the Company remained authorized by the Board of Directors to repurchase up to approximately $4.9 billion in shares of its common stock. There is no time limit on the authorization. 49

reworded Contingent and Deferred Payments Related to Acquisitions

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Contingent Payments Related To Acquisitions The classification of contingent consideration in the consolidated statements of cash flows is dependent upon whether the receipt, payment or adjustment was part of the initial liability established on the acquisition date (financing) or an adjustment to the acquisition date liability (operating).

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Contingent and Deferred Payments Related to Acquisitions The classification of contingent consideration in the consolidated statements of cash flows is dependent upon whether the receipt, payment, or adjustment was part of the initial liability established on the acquisition date (financing) or an adjustment to the acquisition date liability (operating).

reworded The following amounts are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows as operating and financing activities:

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

The following amounts are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows as operating and financing activities: For the Years Ended December 31,

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

The following amounts are included in the consolidated statements of cash flows as operating and financing activities: For the Three Months Ended March 31,

reworded Derivatives - Net Investment Hedge

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Derivatives - Net Investment Hedge The Company has investments in various subsidiaries with Euro functional currencies. As a result, the Company is exposed to the risk of fluctuations between the Euro and U.S. dollar exchange rates. As part of its risk management program, the Company designated its €1.1 billion senior note debt instruments ("Euro notes") as a net investment hedge (the "hedge") of its Euro denominated subsidiaries. The hedge effectiveness is re-assessed each quarter to confirm that the designated equity balance at the beginning of each period continues to equal or exceed 80% of the outstanding balance of the Euro debt instrument and that all the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the hedged net investment continue to match. If the hedge is highly effective, the change in the debt balance related to foreign exchange fluctuations is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets. The U.S. dollar value of the Euro notes increased by $149 million in 2025 due to the change in foreign exchange rates. The Company concluded that the hedge was highly effective and recorded an increase to accumulated other comprehensive loss for the year ended December 31, 2025.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Derivatives - Net Investment Hedge The Company has investments in various subsidiaries with Euro functional currencies. As a result, the Company is exposed to the risk of fluctuations between the Euro and U.S. dollar exchange rates. As part of its risk management program, the Company designated its €1.1 billion senior note debt instruments ("Euro notes") as a net investment hedge (the "hedge") of its Euro denominated subsidiaries. The hedge is re-assessed each quarter to confirm that the designated equity balance at the beginning of each period continues to equal or exceed 80% of the outstanding balance of the Euro debt instrument and that all the critical terms of the hedging instrument and the hedged net investment continue to match. If the hedge is highly effective, the change in the debt balance related to foreign exchange fluctuations is recorded in accumulated other comprehensive loss in the consolidated balance sheets. The U.S. dollar value of the Euro notes decreased by $29 million through March 31, 2026, due to the change in foreign exchange rates. The Company concluded that the hedge was highly effective and recorded a decrease to accumulated other comprehensive loss for the three months ended March 31, 2026.

reworded Fiduciary Liabilities

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Fiduciary Liabilities Since fiduciary assets are not available for corporate use, fiduciary assets are shown separately in the consolidated balance sheets as cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity, with a corresponding amount in current liabilities. Financing cash flows reflect an decrease of $382 million in 2025 and a increase of $411 million in 2024 related to fiduciary liabilities. 48

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Fiduciary Liabilities Since fiduciary assets are not available for corporate use, they are shown separately in the consolidated balance sheets as cash and cash equivalents held in a fiduciary capacity, with a corresponding amount in current liabilities. Financing cash flows reflect increases of $361 million and $86 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, related to fiduciary liabilities. 50

reworded Payment due by Period

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

Commitments and Obligations The following sets forth the Company's future contractual obligations by type at December 31, 2025: Payment due by Period

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Commitments and Obligations The following sets forth the Company's future contractual obligations by the type at March 31, 2026: Payment due by Period

reworded (a)Primarily reflects the future payments of deferred and contingent purchase consideration.

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

538 241 227 69 1 Total$36,067 $3,132 $4,058 $6,076 $22,801 (a)Primarily reflects future payments of deferred and contingent purchase consideration. The table does not include the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $109 million as the Company is unable to reasonably predict the timing of settlement of these liabilities, other than approximately $59 million that may become payable within one year. The table also does not include the remaining transitional tax payments related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA") of $13 million, which will be paid in 2026. 49

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

Other long-term obligations (a)504 237 202 65 - Total$36,910 $3,521 $5,564 $4,533 $23,292 (a)Primarily reflects the future payments of deferred and contingent purchase consideration. The table does not include the liability for unrecognized tax benefits of $114 million as the Company is unable to reasonably predict the timing of settlement of these liabilities, other than approximately $63 million that may become payable within one year. The table also does not include the remaining transitional tax payments related to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (the "TCJA") of $13 million, which will be paid in April 2026.

reworded §7.8

FY 2025 10-K
Removed
Filed Feb 9, 2026

* * * * * The macroeconomic and geopolitical environment including multiple major wars and global conflicts, social unrest, tariffs or changes in trade policies, slower GDP growth or recession, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, lower interest rates, capital markets volatility, inflation and changes in insurance premium rates could impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. For more information about these risks, please see "Risk Factors - Macroeconomic Risks" in this annual report on Form 10-K.

FY 2026 Q1 10-Q
Added
Filed Apr 16, 2026

* * * * * The macroeconomic and geopolitical environment including from the conflict in the Middle East and other wars and global conflicts, social unrest, tariffs or changes in trade policies, slower GDP growth or recession, fluctuations in foreign exchange rates, lower interest rates, capital markets volatility, inflation and changes in insurance premium rates could impact our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows. For more information about these risks, please see "Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors" in our annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025.

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Side-by-side against the prior Risk Factors.