EXPEDITORS INTERNATIONAL OF WASHINGTON INC · FY 2025 

Market Risk

A company with extensive international operations faces significant currency exposure, which carries quantifiable risks to earnings based on fluctuations in the U.S. dollar. Sensitivity analysis indicates that a 10% shift in the dollar could alter operating income by tens of millions of dollars, while recent transactional results show a sharp downturn from gains in the prior year to losses in 2025. This reliance on operational settlement policies rather than financial hedging instruments highlights the inherent volatility tied to global supply chain finance.

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Expeditors International Of Washington Inc Market Risk Synthesis

Market Risk Exposure Assessment: Expeditors International of Washington Inc.

Interest Rate Sensitivity

Magnitude and Exposure

The company's exposure is primarily limited to short-term market interest rates on its cash holdings, with $763 million invested at various short-term rates out of total cash equivalents of $1,314 million. A significant strength noted in the disclosure is the absence of long-term debt as of December 31, 2025. The quantitative assessment indicates that a hypothetical change of 10 basis points would not have a significant impact on earnings.

Changes and Mitigation

Management asserts there has been no material change in interest rate risk exposure between 2025 and 2024. Since the exposure is short-term and low, formal hedging instruments are not disclosed or appear necessary for managing this specific risk.

Assessment
  • Strength: The lack of long-term debt minimizes duration risk and overall sensitivity to sustained interest rate increases.
  • Weakness: No quantitative measures (e.g., duration metrics) are provided beyond the qualitative statement that a 10 basis point change would not be significant, limiting the depth of the assessment.

Foreign Currency Exposure

Currencies Involved and Risk Types

The company is exposed to numerous currencies due to international operations, including Chinese Yuan, Indian Rupee, Euro, Mexican Peso, Canadian Dollar, British Pound, and Vietnamese Dong. The risks identified are both translation risk (impact on earnings from foreign operations) and transaction risk (receivables/payables not denominated in the functional currency).

Quantitative Impact and Changes
  • Translation Risk: A 10% weakening of the U.S. dollar was estimated to raise operating income by approximately $60 million, while a 10% strengthening would reduce it by approximately $49 million. The net impact on other comprehensive income shifted from a loss of $41 million in 2024 to an income of $49 million in 2025.
  • Transaction Risk: Net foreign currency transactional losses were reported at $28 million in 2025, compared to net gains of $12 million in 2024.
Mitigation Strategies and Assessment

The company historically has not used derivative financial instruments for risk management. Instead, its mitigation strategy involves accelerating international currency settlements relative to intercompany billings. As of December 31, 2025, there were approximately $185 million in net unsettled intercompany transactions, with the majority resolved within 30 days.

  • Strength: The policy of accelerating settlements is a proactive operational measure that reduces exposure duration for intercompany risk.
  • Weakness: Reliance on operational policies rather than financial hedging instruments (derivatives) exposes the company to potentially larger, unhedged swings in transactional losses/gains, as evidenced by the shift from $12 million gains in 2024 to $28 million losses in 2025.

Commodity Price Risk

No exposure or quantitative disclosures related to commodity price risk were found within the provided market risk section of the filing.

Equity Price Risk

No exposure or quantitative disclosures related to equity price risk (e.g., investment portfolio valuations) were found within the provided market risk section of the filing.

Quantitative Measures Disclosed

Metrics and Scope

The disclosure provides specific sensitivity analysis for foreign exchange, quantifying the impact on operating income based on hypothetical 10% changes in the U.S. dollar. It also quantifies net transactional gains/losses ($28 million loss in 2025) and reports the volume of unsettled intercompany transactions ($185 million).

Assessment
  • Strength: The company provides clear, quantifiable sensitivity tables for its primary risk (FX), allowing stakeholders to understand potential earnings volatility under specific currency scenarios.
  • Weakness: Critical quantitative measures typically used in advanced market risk management, such as Value-at-Risk (VaR) or detailed stress test results beyond the hypothetical 10% FX change, are not disclosed.