Apa Corp
Management Discussion synthesis.

NGL Revenues NGL revenues for 2023 totaled $508 million, a $308 million decrease from the 2022 total of $816 million. A 38 percent decrease in average realized prices primarily drove the decrease in NGL revenues compared to 2022. Average daily production in 2023 was 64 Mb/d, with prices averaging $21.54 per barrel. NGL sales accounted for 7 percent of the Company's 2023 oil and gas production revenues and 16 percent of its worldwide production. The Company's worldwide NGL production increased slightly compared to 2022, primarily a result of increased drilling activity and recompletions and less maintenance downtime in the North Sea, offset by natural production decline across all assets.

Purchased Oil and Gas Sales Purchased oil and gas sales represent volumes primarily attributable to domestic gas purchases that were sold by the Company to fulfill natural gas takeaway obligations and delivery commitments. In 2023, in order to diversify the pricing received for the sale of its natural gas, the Company sold a portion of its purchased gas at international gas prices. Sales related to purchased volumes decreased $961 million for the year ended December 31, 2023 to $894 million from $1.9 billion in 2022. Purchased oil and gas sales were partially offset by associated purchase costs of $742 million and $1.8 billion for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The decrease in purchased oil and gas sales is primarily a result of lower average domestic natural gas prices during 2023 compared to 2022. 41

Gathering, Processing, and Transmission (GPT) GPT expenses include amounts paid to third-party carriers for gathering and transmission services for the Company's upstream natural gas production. Prior to the BCP Business Combination and the Company's deconsolidation of Altus on February 22, 2022, GPT expenses also included gathering and transmission services provided by Altus Midstream and midstream operating costs incurred by Altus. The following table presents a summary of these expenses: For the Year Ended December 31,

Key operational highlights for the year include: United States •Daily boe production from the Company's U.S. assets, which increased 2 percent from 2022, accounted for 54 percent of the Company's worldwide production during 2023. The Company averaged five drilling rigs in the U.S. during the year, including three rigs in the Southern Midland Basin and two rigs in the Delaware Basin, and drilled and brought online 82 operated wells in 2023. The Company's drilling was primarily focused on oil prospects, increasing oil production by approximately 12 percent in the U.S. compared to the prior year. The Company's core Permian Basin development program continues to represent key growth areas for the U.S. assets. •During the fourth quarter of 2023, the Company commenced an exploration program in Alaska, where it anticipates drilling three exploration wells in the first half of 2024.

Taxes Other Than Income Taxes other than income primarily consist of severance taxes on onshore properties and in state waters off the coast of the U.S. and ad valorem taxes on U.S. properties. Severance taxes are generally based on a percentage of oil and gas production revenues. The Company is also subject to a variety of other taxes, including U.S. franchise taxes. Taxes other than income decreased $61 million compared to 2022, primarily from lower severance taxes driven by lower commodity prices and lower ad valorem tax rates.

As of December 31, 2023, Apache estimates that its potential liability to fund the remaining decommissioning of Legacy GOM Assets it may be ordered to perform or fund ranges from $824 million to $1.2 billion on an undiscounted basis. Management does not believe any specific estimate within this range is a better estimate than any other. Accordingly, the Company has recorded a contingent liability of $824 million as of December 31, 2023, representing the estimated costs of decommissioning it may be required to perform or fund on Legacy GOM Assets. Of the total liability recorded, $764 million is reflected under the caption "Decommissioning contingency for sold Gulf of Mexico properties," and $60 million is reflected under "Other current liabilities" in the Company's consolidated balance sheet. Changes in significant assumptions impacting Apache's estimated liability, including expected decommissioning rig spread rates, lift boat rates, and planned abandonment logistics could result in a liability in excess of the amount accrued. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has also recorded a $199 million asset, which represents the remaining amount the Company expects to be reimbursed from the Trust A funds, the Bonds, and the Letters of Credit for decommissioning it may be required to perform on Legacy GOM Assets. Of the total asset recorded, $21 million is reflected under the caption "Decommissioning security for sold Gulf of Mexico properties," and $178 million is reflected under "Other current assets." The Company recognized $212 million, $157 million, and $446 million during 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively, of "Losses on previously sold Gulf of Mexico properties" to reflect the net impact of changes to the estimated decommissioning liability and decommissioning asset to the Company's statement of consolidated operations. 54 On June 21, 2023, the two sureties that issued bonds directly to Apache and two sureties that issued bonds to the issuing bank on the Letters of Credit filed suit against Apache in a case styled Zurich American Insurance Company, HCC International Insurance Company PLC, Philadelphia Indemnity Insurance Company and Everest Reinsurance Company (Insurers) v. Apache Corporation, Cause No. 2023-38238 in the 281st Judicial District Court, Harris County Texas. Insurers are seeking to prevent Apache from drawing on the Bonds and Letters of Credit and further allege that they are discharged from their reimbursement obligations related to decommissioning costs and are entitled to other relief. On July 20, 2023, the 281st Judicial District Court denied the Insurers' request for a temporary injunction. On July 26, 2023, Apache removed the suit to the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (Houston Division) which subsequently held that the sureties' state court lawsuit violated the terms of the Bankruptcy Confirmation Order and is void. Apache has drawn down the entirety of the Letters of Credit and is vigorously pursuing its claims against the sureties.

Offshore Decommissioning Contingency The Company has potential exposure to future obligations related to divested properties. For information regarding estimated potential decommissioning obligations on sold properties, please refer to "Potential Decommissioning Obligations on Sold Properties" above and in Note 11-Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in Part IV, Item 5 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company's estimated contingent obligation is primarily associated with the abandonment, removal and decommissioning of offshore wells and platforms in the Gulf of Mexico. Estimating any future obligation requires significant judgment. The Company utilizes actual abandonment and decommissioning costs incurred as the basis to estimate the expected cash outflows for future obligations. Actual costs incurred often vary based on each structure's condition, depth-of-water, type, and other similar factors, which are key considerations when estimating the remaining well and platform decommissioning obligation. Asset removal technologies and costs are constantly changing, as are regulatory, political, environmental, and safety considerations. Changes in significant assumptions or the regulatory framework impacting the Company's estimated liability could result in a liability in excess of the amount accrued.

Other, net11 20 - 5,980 4,197 3,170 Uses of Cash and Cash Equivalents: Additions to upstream oil and gas property(1) 1,770 1,101 1,270 Acquisition of Delaware Basin properties591 - -

The Company expects that Apache will continue to reduce debt outstanding under its indentures from time to time. 50 Dividends Paid to APA Common Stockholders The Company paid $207 million and $52 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, for dividends on its common stock. During the third quarter of 2021, the Company's Board of Directors approved an increase in its quarterly dividend per share from $0.025 to $0.0625 and, in the fourth quarter of 2021, a further increase to $0.125 per share. During the third quarter of 2022, the Company's Board of Directors approved a further increase to its quarterly dividend to $0.25 per share. Distributions to Noncontrolling Interest - Egypt Sinopec holds a one-third minority participation interest in the Company's oil and gas operations in Egypt. The Company paid $362 million and $279 million during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively, in cash distributions to Sinopec. Distributions to Altus Preferred Unit Limited Partners Prior to the deconsolidation of Altus on February 22, 2022, Altus Midstream LP paid $11 million and $46 million in cash distributions to its limited partners holding Preferred Units during the years ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, respectively. For more information regarding the Preferred Units, refer to Note 13-Redeemable Noncontrolling Interest - Altus in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Treasury Stock Activity, Net During 2022, the Company repurchased 36.2 million shares at an average price of $39.34 per share totaling $1.4 billion, and as of December 31, 2022, the Company had remaining authorization to repurchase 52.6 million shares. During 2021, the Company repurchased 31.2 million shares at an average price of $27.14 per share totaling $847 million.

Reserves Estimates Proved oil and gas reserves are the estimated quantities of natural gas, crude oil, condensate, and NGLs that geological and engineering data demonstrate with reasonable certainty to be recoverable in future years from known reservoirs under existing conditions, operating conditions, and government regulations. Proved undeveloped reserves include those reserves that are expected to be recovered from new wells on undrilled acreage, or from existing wells where a relatively major expenditure is required for recompletion. Undeveloped reserves may be classified as proved reserves on undrilled acreage directly offsetting development areas that are reasonably certain of production when drilled, or where reliable technology provides reasonable certainty of economic producibility. Undrilled locations may be classified as having undeveloped reserves only if a development plan has been adopted indicating that they are scheduled to be drilled within five years, unless specific circumstances justify a longer time. Despite significant judgment involved in these engineering estimates, the Company's reserves are used throughout its financial statements. For example, since the Company uses the units-of-production method to amortize its oil and gas properties, the quantity of reserves could significantly impact DD&A expense. A material adverse change in the estimated volumes of reserves could result in property impairments. Finally, these reserves are the basis for the Company's supplemental oil and gas disclosures. For more information regarding the Company's supplemental oil and gas disclosures, refer to Note 18-Supplemental Oil and Gas Disclosures (Unaudited) in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Reserves are calculated using an unweighted arithmetic average of commodity prices in effect on the first day of each of the previous twelve months, held flat for the life of the production, except where prices are defined by contractual arrangements. Operating costs, production and ad valorem taxes and future development costs are based on current costs with no escalation.

Income Taxes The Company's oil and gas exploration and production operations are subject to taxation on income in numerous jurisdictions worldwide. The Company records deferred tax assets and liabilities to account for the expected future tax consequences of events that have been recognized in its financial statements and tax returns. Management routinely assesses the ability to realize the Company's deferred tax assets. If management concludes that it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized under accounting standards, the tax asset would be reduced by a valuation allowance. Numerous judgments and assumptions are inherent in the determination of future taxable income, including factors such as future operating conditions (particularly as related to prevailing oil and gas prices). The Company regularly assesses and, if required, establishes accruals for uncertain tax positions that could result from assessments of additional tax by taxing jurisdictions in countries where the Company operates. The Company recognizes a tax benefit from an uncertain tax position when it is more likely than not that the position will be sustained upon examination, based on the technical merits of the position. These accruals for uncertain tax positions are subject to a significant amount of judgment and are reviewed and adjusted on a periodic basis in light of changing facts and circumstances considering the progress of ongoing tax audits, case law, and any new legislation. The Company believes that its accruals for uncertain tax positions are adequate in relation to the potential for any additional tax assessments.

ITEM 7.MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The following discussion relates to APA Corporation (APA or the Company) and its consolidated subsidiaries and should be read together in conjunction with the Company's Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes included in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, and the risk factors and related information set forth in Part I, Item 1A and Part II, Item 7A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This section of this Annual Report on Form 10-K generally discusses 2023 and 2022 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2023 and 2022. Discussions of 2021 items and year-to-year comparisons between 2022 and 2021 that are not included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K are incorporated by reference to "Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations" in Part II, Item 7 of Apache Corporation's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (filed with the SEC on February 23, 2023). On March 1, 2021, Apache Corporation consummated a holding company reorganization (the Holding Company Reorganization), pursuant to which Apache Corporation became a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of APA Corporation, and all of Apache Corporation's outstanding shares automatically converted into equivalent corresponding shares of APA Corporation. Pursuant to the Holding Company Reorganization, APA Corporation became the successor issuer to Apache Corporation pursuant to Rule 12g-3(a) under the Exchange Act and replaced Apache Corporation as the public company trading on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker symbol "APA." The Holding Company Reorganization modernized the Company's operating and legal structure to more closely align with its growing international presence, making it more consistent with other companies that have subsidiaries operating around the globe. As a holding company, APA Corporation's primary assets are its ownership interests in its subsidiaries.

217,266 2%212,007 (8)%229,348 Egypt(3)(4) 143,425 (1)%144,665 26%114,821 North Sea(2) 44,349 12%39,577 (10)%43,892 Total405,040 2%396,249 2%388,061 (1)The table shows production on a boe basis in which natural gas is converted to an equivalent barrel of oil based on a 6:1 energy equivalent ratio. This ratio is not reflective of the price ratio between the two products. (2)Average sales volumes from the North Sea were 45,476 boe/d, 40,812 boe/d, and 44,179 boe/d for 2023, 2022, and 2021, respectively. Sales volumes may vary from production volumes as a result of the timing of liftings.

Natural Gas (Mcf/d)108,703 118,074 88,409 NGL (b/d)- 65 177 (5)Production volumes per day in the Company's Alpine High field were as follows: 202320222021

Oil (b/d)573 777 1,485 Natural Gas (Mcf/d)174,454 192,253 258,096 NGL (b/d)16,482 18,362 22,950 NM - Not Meaningful 39 Pricing The following table presents pricing information by country: For the Year Ended December 31,

North Sea47.77 (29)%67.07 24%54.30 Total21.54 (38)%34.51 21%28.48 NM - Not Meaningful Crude Oil Prices A substantial portion of the Company's crude oil production is sold at prevailing market prices, which fluctuate in response to many factors that are outside of the Company's control. Average realized crude oil prices for 2023 were down 19 percent compared to 2022, a direct result of decreasing benchmark oil prices over the past year. Crude oil prices realized in 2023 averaged $80.72 per barrel. Continued volatility in the commodity price environment reinforces the importance of the Company's asset portfolio. While the market price received for natural gas varies among geographic areas, crude oil tends to trade within a global market. Prices for all types and grades of crude oil generally move in the same direction. Natural Gas Prices Natural gas, which currently has a limited global transportation system, is subject to price variances based on local supply and demand conditions. The Company's primary markets include North America, Egypt, and the U.K. An overview of the market conditions in the Company's primary gas-producing regions follows: •The Company sells its U.S. natural gas production at liquid index sales points within the U.S., at either monthly or daily index-based prices. The Company's U.S. realizations averaged $1.80 per Mcf in 2023, a 66 percent decrease from an average of $5.31 per Mcf in 2022. •In Egypt, the Company's natural gas is sold to EGPC, primarily under an industry-pricing formula, a sliding scale based on Dated Brent crude oil with a minimum of $1.50 per MMBtu and a maximum of $2.65 per MMBtu, plus an upward adjustment for liquids content. Overall, the Company's Egypt operations averaged $2.91 per Mcf in 2023, a 2 percent increase from an average of $2.85 per Mcf in 2022. •Natural gas from the North Sea Beryl field is processed through the SAGE gas plant. The gas is sold to a third party at the St. Fergus entry point of the national grid on a National Balancing Point index price basis. The Company's North Sea operations averaged $13.02 per Mcf in 2023, a 44 percent decrease from an average of $23.36 per Mcf in 2022. 40 NGL Prices The Company's U.S. NGL production, which accounted for 98 percent of the Company's total 2023 NGL production, is sold under contracts with prices at market indices based on Gulf Coast supply and demand conditions, less the costs for transportation and fractionation, or on a weighted-average sales price received by the purchaser.

Natural Gas Revenues Natural gas revenues for 2023 totaled $880 million, a $689 million decrease from the 2022 total of $1.6 billion. A 42 percent decrease in average realized prices reduced 2023 revenues by $652 million compared to 2022, while 4 percent lower average daily production decreased revenues by $37 million. Average daily production in 2023 was 828 MMcf/d, with prices averaging $2.91 per Mcf. Natural gas sales accounted for 12 percent of the Company's 2023 oil and gas production revenues and 34 percent of its worldwide production. The Company's worldwide natural gas production decreased 37 MMcf/d compared to 2022, primarily a result of natural production decline across all assets and the sale of non-core assets in the U.S., partially offset by increased drilling activity and recompletions and less maintenance downtime in the North Sea.

Operating Expenses The table below presents a comparison of the Company's operating expenses for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022, and 2021. All operating expenses include costs attributable to a noncontrolling interest in Egypt and Altus. For the Year Ended December 31,

Depreciation, depletion, and amortization: Oil and gas property and equipment1,500 1,186 1,255 Gathering, processing, and transmission assets6 15 64

Other assets34 32 41 Asset retirement obligation accretion116 117 113 Impairments61 - 208 Financing costs, net312 379 514 Lease Operating Expenses (LOE) LOE includes several key components, such as direct operating costs, repairs and maintenance, and workover costs. Direct operating costs generally trend with commodity prices and are impacted by the type of commodity produced and the location of properties (i.e., offshore, onshore, remote locations, etc.). Fluctuations in commodity prices impact operating cost elements both directly and indirectly. They directly impact costs such as power, fuel, and chemicals, which are commodity price based. Commodity prices also affect industry activity and demand, thus indirectly impacting the cost of items such as rig rates, labor, boats, helicopters, materials, and supplies. Crude oil, which accounted for 50 percent of the Company's total 2023 production, is inherently more expensive to produce than natural gas. Repair and maintenance costs are typically higher on offshore properties. During 2023, LOE decreased $8 million, or 1 percent, compared to 2022. On a per-boe basis, LOE decreased $0.27, or 3 percent, compared to 2022, from $9.95 per boe to $9.68 per boe. The decrease in costs was driven by lower average foreign currency exchange impacts against the U.S. dollar and decreased workover activity primarily in the North Sea. These decreases were mostly offset by higher labor costs and other operating costs trending with general inflation across all regions.

202320222021 (In millions) Third-party processing and transmission costs$225 $269 $232 Midstream service costs - ALTM - 18 128 Midstream service costs - Kinetik

109 93 - Upstream processing and transmission costs334 380 360 Midstream operating expenses- 5 32 Intersegment eliminations- (18)(128) Total Gathering, processing, and transmission$334 $367 $264 42 GPT costs decreased $33 million compared to 2022, primarily the result of lower upstream processing and transmission costs, partially offset by impacts of the BCP Business Combination. Upstream processing and transmission costs decreased $46 million from 2022, primarily driven by a decrease in natural gas production volumes when compared to the prior-year period. Costs for services provided by ALTM in 2022 prior to the BCP Business Combination totaling $18 million were eliminated in the Company's consolidated financial statements and reflected as "Intersegment eliminations" in the table above. Subsequent to the Company's deconsolidation of Altus in February 2022, these midstream services continue to be provided by Kinetik but are no longer eliminated.

General and Administrative (G&A) Expenses G&A expenses decreased $132 million compared to 2022, primarily driven by lower cash-based stock compensation expense during 2023 resulting from decreases in the Company's stock price and in the achievement of performance and financial objectives as defined in the stock award plans. For additional information refer to Note 14-Capital Stock in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Financing Costs, Net Financing costs incurred during 2023, 2022, and 2021 comprised the following: For the Year Ended December 31, 202320222021 (In millions)

Interest expense$351 $332 $419 Amortization of debt issuance costs4 8 8 Capitalized interest(24)(18)(9) Loss (gain) on extinguishment of debt(9)67 104

202320222021 (In millions) Sources of Cash and Cash Equivalents: Net cash provided by operating activities$3,129 $4,943 $3,496 Proceeds from revolving credit facilities, net

Sources of Cash and Cash Equivalents Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities Operating cash flows are the Company's primary source of capital and liquidity and are impacted, both in the short term and the long term, by volatile commodity prices. The factors that determine operating cash flows are largely the same as those that affect net earnings, with the exception of non-cash expenses such as DD&A, exploratory dry hole expense, asset impairments, asset retirement obligation (ARO) accretion, and deferred income tax expense. Net cash provided by operating activities for the year ended December 31, 2023 totaled $3.1 billion, down $1.8 billion from the year ended December 31, 2022, primarily the result of significantly lower commodity prices and associated revenues and timing of working capital items. For a detailed discussion of commodity prices, production, and operating expenses, refer to "Results of Operations" in this Item 7. For additional detail on the changes in operating assets and liabilities and the non-cash expenses that do not impact net cash provided by operating activities, refer to the Statement of Consolidated Cash Flows in the Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Proceeds from Asset Divestitures The Company received $29 million and $778 million in proceeds from the divestiture of certain non-core assets during the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. For more information regarding the Company's acquisitions and divestitures and equity method interests, refer to Note 2-Acquisitions and Divestitures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. Proceeds from Sale of Kinetik Shares The Company received $228 million and $224 million of cash proceeds from the sales of its Kinetik Shares during 2023 and 2022, respectively. For more information regarding the Company's equity method interests, refer to Note 6-Equity Method Interests in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. 47

Uses of Cash and Cash Equivalents Additions to Upstream Oil & Gas Property Exploration and development cash expenditures were $2.3 billion and $1.8 billion for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase is reflective of the Company's capital program in 2023 and its focus to balance capital investments with cash flow from operations, debt repayment, and capital returns to shareholders. The Company operated an average of 24 drilling rigs during 2023, compared to an average of 22 drilling rigs during 2022. Acquisition of Delaware Basin Properties During 2022, the Company closed on the acquisition of oil and gas assets in the Delaware Basin for a total purchase price of $615 million after post-closing adjustments. Final cash settlements of $24 million were completed during 2023. Cash consideration paid during 2022 totaled $591 million. Leasehold and Property Acquisitions During 2023 and 2022, the Company completed leasehold and property acquisitions, primarily in the Permian Basin, for total cash consideration of $20 million and $37 million, respectively. Payments on Revolving Credit Facilities, Net As of December 31, 2023, outstanding borrowings under the Company's U.S. dollar denominated syndicated credit facility were $372 million, a decrease of $194 million from December 31, 2022 as operating cash flows generated in 2023 were used to repay facility borrowings. Payments on Fixed-Rate Debt During 2023, Apache purchased in the open market and canceled senior notes issued under its indentures in an aggregate principal amount of $74 million for an aggregate purchase price of $65 million in cash, including accrued interest and broker fees, reflecting a discount to par of an aggregate $10 million. The Company recognized a $9 million gain on these repurchases. The repurchases were partially financed by Apache's borrowing under the Company's US dollar-denominated revolving credit facility. During 2022, Apache closed cash tender offers for certain outstanding notes issued under its indentures, accepting for purchase $1.1 billion aggregate principal amount of notes. Apache paid holders an aggregate $1.2 billion in cash, reflecting principal, premium to par, and accrued and unpaid interest. The Company recognized a $66 million loss on extinguishment of debt, including $11 million of unamortized debt discount and issuance costs in connection with the note purchases. The repurchases were partially financed by borrowing under Apache's former revolving credit facility. During 2022, Apache purchased in the open market and canceled senior notes issued under its indentures in an aggregate principal amount of $15 million for an aggregate purchase price of $16 million in cash, including accrued interest and broker fees, reflecting a premium to par of an aggregate $1 million. The Company recognized a $1 million loss on these repurchases. The repurchases were partially financed by borrowing under Apache's former revolving credit facility. On October 17, 2022, Apache redeemed the outstanding $123 million outstanding principal amount of 2.625% notes due January 15, 2023, at a redemption price equal to 100 percent of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The redemption was financed in part by Apache's borrowing under the Company's U.S. dollar-denominated revolving credit facility. On January 18, 2022, Apache redeemed the outstanding $213 million principal amount of 3.25% senior notes due April 15, 2022, at a redemption price equal to 100 percent of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest to the redemption date. The redemption was financed by borrowing under Apache's former revolving credit facility.

Liquidity The following table presents a summary of the Company's key financial indicators as of December 31: 20232022 (In millions) Cash and cash equivalents$87 $245

Contractual Obligations Purchase Obligations From time to time, the Company enters into agreements to purchase goods or services that are enforceable and legally binding and that specify all significant terms. These include minimum commitments associated with take-or-pay contracts, NGL processing agreements, drilling work program commitments and agreements to secure capacity rights on third-party pipelines. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had contractual obligations totaling $1.7 billion, of which $956 million is related to U.S. firm transportation contracts, $614 million is related to the merged concession agreement with the EGPC, and $135 million is related to other items. Under terms agreed to in the Egypt modernized PSC, the Company committed to spend a minimum of $3.5 billion on exploration, development, and operating activities by March 31, 2026. As of December 31, 2023, the Company has spent $2.9 billion and believes it will be able to satisfy the remaining obligation within its current exploration and development program. Leases In the normal course of business, the Company enters into various lease agreements for real estate, drilling rigs, vessels, aircrafts, and equipment related to its exploration and development activities, which are typically classified as operating leases under the provisions of Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Accounting Standards Codification (ASC) Topic 842 (Leases). As of December 31, 2023, the Company had net undiscounted minimum commitments of $346 million and $41 million for operating and finance leases, respectively. Interest Expense Future interest payments based on the current maturity dates of the Company's fixed-rate notes and debentures as of December 31, 2023 are approximately $3.9 billion. 52 For additional information regarding these obligations, refer to Note 9-Debt and Financing Costs and Note 11-Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. For information regarding the Company's liability for dismantlement, abandonment, and restoration costs of oil and gas properties or pension or postretirement benefit obligations, refer to Notes 8-Asset Retirement Obligation and Note 12-Retirement and Deferred Compensation Plans in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. The Company is also subject to various contingent obligations that become payable only if certain events or rulings were to occur. The inherent uncertainty surrounding the timing of and monetary impact associated with these events or rulings prevents any meaningful accurate measurement, which is necessary to assess settlements resulting from litigation. The Company's management believes that it has adequately reserved for its contingent obligations, including approximately $5 million for environmental remediation and approximately $83 million for various contingent legal liabilities. For a detailed discussion of the Company's environmental and legal contingencies and other commitments, please see Note 11-Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements set forth in Part IV, Item 15 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. With respect to oil and gas operations in the Gulf of Mexico, the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) issued a Notice to Lessees (NTL No. 2016-N01) significantly revising the obligations of companies operating in the Gulf of Mexico to provide supplemental assurances of performance with respect to plugging, abandonment, and decommissioning obligations associated with wells, platforms, structures, and facilities located upon or used in connection with such companies' oil and gas leases. While the NTL was paused in mid-2017 and is currently listed on BOEM's website as "rescinded," if reinstated, the NTL will likely require that the Company provide additional security to BOEM with respect to plugging, abandonment, and decommissioning obligations relating to the Company's current ownership interests in various Gulf of Mexico leases. Additionally, the Company is not able to predict the effect that these changes might have on counterparties to which the Company has sold Gulf of Mexico assets or with whom the Company has joint ownership. Such changes could cause the bonding obligations of such parties to increase substantially, thereby causing a significant impact on the counterparties' solvency and ability to continue as a going concern.

Potential Decommissioning Obligations on Sold Properties The Company's subsidiaries have potential exposure to future obligations related to divested properties. The Company has divested various leases, wells, and facilities located in the Gulf of Mexico (GOM) where the purchasers typically assume all obligations to plug, abandon, and decommission the associated wells, structures, and facilities acquired. One or more of the counterparties in these transactions could, either as a result of the severe decline in oil and natural gas prices or other factors related to the historical or future operations of their respective businesses, face financial problems that may have a significant impact on their solvency and ability to continue as a going concern. If a purchaser of such GOM assets becomes the subject of a case or proceeding under relevant insolvency laws or otherwise fails to perform required abandonment obligations, APA's subsidiaries could be required to perform such actions under applicable federal laws and regulations. In such event, such subsidiaries may be forced to use available cash to cover the costs of such liabilities and obligations should they arise. In 2013, Apache sold its GOM Shelf operations and properties and its GOM operating subsidiary, GOM Shelf LLC (GOM Shelf) to Fieldwood Energy LLC (Fieldwood). Under the terms of the purchase agreement, Apache received cash consideration of $3.75 billion and Fieldwood assumed the obligation to decommission the properties held by GOM Shelf and the properties acquired from Apache and its other subsidiaries (collectively, the Legacy GOM Assets). In respect of such abandonment obligations, Fieldwood posted letters of credit in favor of Apache (Letters of Credit) and established trust accounts (Trust A and Trust B) of which Apache was a beneficiary and which were funded by two net profits interests (NPIs) depending on future oil prices. On February 14, 2018, Fieldwood filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. In connection with the 2018 bankruptcy, Fieldwood confirmed a plan under which Apache agreed, inter alia, to (i) accept bonds in exchange for certain of the Letters of Credit and (ii) amend the Trust A trust agreement and one of the NPIs to consolidate the trusts into a single Trust (Trust A) funded by both remaining NPIs. Following the 2018 reorganization of Fieldwood, Apache held two bonds (Bonds) and five Letters of Credit securing Fieldwood's asset retirement obligations on the Legacy GOM Assets as and when Apache is required to perform or pay for decommissioning any Legacy GOM Asset over the remaining life of the Legacy GOM Assets. 53 On August 3, 2020, Fieldwood again filed for protection under Chapter 11 of the U.S. Bankruptcy Code. On June 25, 2021, the United States Bankruptcy Court for the Southern District of Texas (Houston Division) entered an order confirming Fieldwood's bankruptcy plan. On August 27, 2021, Fieldwood's bankruptcy plan became effective. Pursuant to the plan, the Legacy GOM Assets were separated into a standalone company, which was subsequently merged into GOM Shelf. Under GOM Shelf's limited liability company agreement, the proceeds of production of the Legacy GOM Assets will be used to fund the operation of GOM Shelf and the decommissioning of Legacy GOM Assets. By letter dated April 5, 2022, replacing two prior letters dated September 8, 2021 and February 22, 2022, and by subsequent letter dated March 1, 2023, GOM Shelf notified the Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) that it was unable to fund the decommissioning obligations that it is currently obligated to perform on certain of the Legacy GOM Assets. As a result, Apache and other current and former owners in these assets have received orders from BSEE to decommission certain of the Legacy GOM Assets included in GOM Shelf's notifications to BSEE. Apache expects to receive similar orders on the other Legacy GOM Assets included in GOM Shelf's notification letters. Apache has also received orders to decommission other Legacy GOM Assets that were not included in GOM Shelf's notification letters. Further, Apache anticipates that GOM Shelf may send additional such notices to BSEE in the future and that it may receive additional orders from BSEE requiring it to decommission other Legacy GOM Assets. As of December 31, 2023, Apache has incurred $819 million in decommissioning costs related to Legacy GOM Assets. GOM Shelf did not, and has confirmed that it will not, reimburse Apache for these decommissioning costs. As a result, Apache has sought and will continue to seek reimbursement from its security for these costs. As of December 31, 2023, $293 million has been reimbursed from Trust A and $336 million has been reimbursed from the Letters of Credit. If GOM Shelf does not reimburse Apache for further decommissioning costs incurred with respect to Legacy GOM Assets, then Apache will continue to seek reimbursement from Trust A, to the extent of available funds, and thereafter, will seek reimbursement from the Bonds and the Letters of Credit until all such funds and securities are fully utilized. In addition, after such sources have been exhausted, Apache has agreed to provide a standby loan to GOM Shelf of up to $400 million to perform decommissioning (Standby Loan Agreement), with such standby loan secured by a first and prior lien on the Legacy GOM Assets. If the combination of GOM Shelf's net cash flow from its producing properties, the Trust A funds, the Bonds, and the remaining Letters of Credit are insufficient to fully fund decommissioning of any Legacy GOM Assets that Apache may be required to perform or fund, or if GOM Shelf's net cash flow from its remaining producing properties after the Trust A funds, Bonds, and Letters of Credit are exhausted is insufficient to repay any loans made by Apache under the Standby Loan Agreement, then Apache may be forced to use its available cash to fund the deficit.

202320222021 $ Value% Contribution$ Value% Contribution$ Value% Contribution ($ in millions) Oil Revenues: United States$2,241 37 %$2,458 36 %$1,850 40 %